ICC’s Two-Tier Test System Faces Backlash from Full Members Over Scheduling and Financial Concerns

The proposal for a two-tier Test Championship has been a topic of discussion in recent ICC meetings, but it may face challenges in progressing beyond the planning stage. Full-member cricket nations are divided over the idea, with many opposing it for fear of missing out on matches against the "Big Three" - Australia, England and India, according to international media reports.

The idea of a two-division format for the World Test Championship (WTC) has been under review in recent ICC meetings, though it may face challenges in moving past the planning stage. To explore improvements for the WTC ahead of the next cycle starting in July 2027, the ICC has created a working group led by former New Zealand batter Roger Twose. One of the main proposals discussed at the ICC Annual Conference in July was the introduction of a two-division system. Twose, who represents New Zealand Cricket on the ICC Board, is expected to share his recommendations in the coming months.

Discussions about a two-tier Test structure have been happening for over 15 years, with the ICC first interested in it back in 2009. The current plan suggests dividing the 12 teams into two groups of six. The first group would include the Big Three - Australia, England, and India along with South Africa, New Zealand and Sri Lanka, while the second group would have Pakistan, Bangladesh, the West Indies and newer teams like Afghanistan, Zimbabwe and Ireland. However, many full-member nations are concerned they might lose the chance to play against the Big Three.

A source familiar with the matter told an international news website, "That can be achieved not by holding frequent series among the Big Three, but by involving them in matches with other nations."

Cricket West Indies (CWI) CEO Chris Dehring has raised concerns about the proposed changes stating that the financial model needs to be addressed before any major decisions are made. "The CWI does not have a position as we have not held any discussion or seen any specifics (on two-tier championship) other than public speculation. Our position relates to the financial model that underpins Test and other bilateral international cricket which we do not believe is fit for purpose and which would have to be a major part of any overhaul," Dehring said.

England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) chairman Richard Thompson expressed concerns that the proposed relegation system could prevent England from facing key rivals. "As England, we wouldn’t want to fall into Division Two during a tough period and miss out on playing Australia or India. That simply couldn’t happen. Common sense needs to prevail," Thompson said in an interview with BBC’s Test Match Special.

The Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) has reportedly opposed the two-tier model during ICC meetings in Singapore. A PCB spokesperson stated, "The Test schedule of the ICC is locked for the next two years, so it’s too premature to discuss this at the moment."

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