Top 15 Test Cricket Hat-Trick Heroes from 1879 to 2025
The first hat-trick in Test cricket was achieved by Fred Spofforth in 1879, and since then, it has been a rare but thrilling feat for bowlers around the world. From young prodigies like Naseem Shah, who did it at just 16, to seasoned veterans like Rangana Herath, the list of those who have taken a hat-trick in Test cricket is a testament to their skill and determination. In 2025, Scott Boland added his name to this elite group. This article compiles all the Test hat-tricks from 1879 to 2025, complete with match details and the players who were dismissed.

| No. | Player | Country | Opponent | Year | Batsmen Got Out |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fred Spofforth | Australia | England | 1879 | VPFA Royle, FA Mackinnon, T.Emmett |
| 2 | Billy Bates | England | Australia | 1883 | PS McDonnell, G Giffen, GJ Bonnor |
| 3 | Hugh Trumble | Australia | England (twice) | 1902, 1904 | AO Jones, JR Gunn, SF Barnes, BJT Bosanquet, PF Warner, AFA Lilley |
| 4 | Wasim Akram | Pakistan | Sri Lanka (twice) | 1999 | RS Kaluwitharana, MRCN Bandaratilleke, GP Wickramasinghe, DA Gunawardene, WPUJC Vaas, DPMD Jayawardene |
| 5 | Glenn McGrath | Australia | West Indies | 2000 | SL Campbell, BC Lara, JC Adams |
| 6 | Harbhajan Singh | India | Australia | 2001 | RT Ponting, AC Gilchrist, SK Warne |
| 7 | Mohammed Sami | Pakistan | Sri Lanka | 2002 | TCB Fernando, DNT Zoysa, M Muralitharan |
| 8 | Alok Kapali | Bangladesh | Pakistan | 2003 | Shabbir Ahmed, Danish Kaneria, Umar Gul |
| 9 | Peter Siddle | Australia | England | 2010 | AN Cook, MJ Prior, SCJ Broad |
| 10 | Stuart Broad | England | India | 2011 | MS Dhoni, Harbhajan Singh, P Kumar |
| 11 | Rangana Herath | Sri Lanka | Australia | 2016 | AC Voges, PM Nevill, MA Starc |
| 12 | Jasprit Bumrah | India | West Indies | 2019 | DM Bravo, SSJ Brooks, RL Chase |
| 13 | Naseem Shah | Pakistan | Bangladesh | 2020 | Najmul Hossain Shanto, Taijul Islam, Mahmudullah |
| 14 | Keshav Maharaj | South Africa | West Indies | 2021 | KOA Powell, JO Holder, J Da Silva |
| 15 | Scott Boland | Australia | West Indies | 2025 | Justin Greaves, Shamar Joseph, Jomel Warrican |
Fred Spofforth, known as the Demon Bowler, was the first to achieve this remarkable feat in Melbourne in 1879. He dismissed VPFA Royle, FA Mackinnon, and Tom Emmett in three successive deliveries, securing Australia's victory by 10 wickets.
Billy Bates became the first England bowler to take a Test hat-trick in Melbourne in 1883. His victims were PS McDonnell, G Giffen, and GJ Bonnor, and he finished the match with an impressive 14 wickets.
Hugh Trumble, an Australian spinner, took two Test hat-tricks against England at the MCG in 1902 and 1904. He was the first bowler to achieve two hat-tricks in Test history and the first to do so against a single team.
Wasim Akram, the king of reverse swing, took two Test hat-tricks in the same series against Sri Lanka in 1999. His first hat-trick dismissed RS Kaluwitharana, MRCN Bandaratilleke, and GP Wickramasinghe, while the second saw off DA Gunawardene, WPUJC Vaas, and DPMD Jayawardene.
In 2001, Harbhajan Singh made history by taking India's first-ever Test hat-trick. He dismissed Ricky Ponting, Adam Gilchrist, and Shane Warne in quick succession, helping India secure a 171-run victory at Eden Gardens.
Glenn McGrath's lethal opening spell in Perth in 2000 dismissed SL Campbell, Brian Lara, and JC Adams in consecutive balls, leading to Australia's innings victory by 27 runs.
Peter Siddle claimed a memorable hat-trick at the Gabba in 2010, taking the wickets of Alastair Cook, Matt Prior, and Stuart Broad on his birthday. His performance was a highlight of the modern Ashes contests.
Jasprit Bumrah, the modern-day GOAT, achieved a Test hat-trick in Jamaica in 2019 by dismissing Darren Bravo, Shamarh Brooks, and Roston Chase. His pace and skill have placed him among the fastest bowlers in cricket.
Stuart Broad's hat-trick in 2011 saw him take the wickets of MS Dhoni, Harbhajan Singh, and Praveen Kumar, helping England collapse the match in their favor.
Mohammad Sami's hat-trick in Lahore in 2002 dismissed TCB Fernando, DNT Zoysa, and M Muralitharan. Though the match ended in a draw, his performance was a significant early career highlight.
Alok Kapali became Bangladesh's first and only Test hat-trick taker in 2003, removing Shabbir Ahmed, Danish Kaneria, and Umar Gul in Peshawar. Despite Bangladesh's eventual loss, his achievement remains a milestone.
Naseem Shah, at just 16, produced a sensational hat-trick in Rawalpindi in 2020, dismissing Najmul Hossain Shanto, Taijul Islam, and Mahmudullah. He became the youngest player to claim a Test hat-trick.
Keshav Maharaj's hat-trick in Gros Islet, Saint Lucia, in 2021 saw him remove KOA Powell, JO Holder, and J Da Silva. His spin was instrumental in South Africa's series-clinching win.
Rangana Herath's hat-trick at Galle in 2016 dismissed AC Voges, PM Nevill, and Mitchell Starc. Playing on home soil, he troubled the Australian batsmen with his spin, helping Sri Lanka to a 229-run victory.
In 2025 , Scott Boland became the latest Australian to achieve a Test hat-trick. He dismissed Justin Greaves, Shamar Joseph, and Jomel Warrican with his first three balls of the 14th over in Kingston. Australia's dominant performance led to a 176-run victory over the West Indies, who were bowled out for just 27 runs, the second-lowest Test total.
As cricket continues to evolve, we can expect more exceptional performances from talented bowlers around the world. Who will be the next to achieve this remarkable feat? Share your thoughts in the comments below.
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